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First
Annual Fundraiser Fills Hall
with Jazz and Inspiration
By Elaine Elinson, EJS Newsletter Editor
A standing-room
only crowd filled the Regency Center in San Francisco on December
8 for the Equal Justice Society's first annual benefit, featuring
the Port Chicago Suite for Jazz Orchestra played by the Marcus
Shelby Orchestra.
The
event also honored the original funders of EJS, Elizabeth J. Cabraser,
Quinn Delaney and Wayne Jordan, and Jack W. Londen. "Each
of you provided the resources for EJS to continue at crucial junctions
in our first two years, allowing EJS to survive and play a key
role in defeating the right wing assault on social and racial
justice," said EJS President Eva Paterson.
EJS
Chair Charles J. Ogletree welcomed the audience to "this
unique confluence of art and civil rights," an EJS production
in collaboration with composer Marcus Shelby and author/historian
Dr. Robert Allen.
Dr.
Allen, author of The Port Chicago Mutiny, on which the
jazz suite is based, explained the historical Port Chicago mutiny
trial.
"The site," he said, "is nowhere near Chicago,
it is just north of San Francisco, where African American sailors
- in segregated units - loaded munitions for the Pacific thereafter.
It is remembered as the single worst disaster on U.S. soil during
World War II."
In
July 1944 an explosion killed more than 320 men, predominantly
African American sailors, and injured 400 others. The sailors
objected to the racial discrimination and manifestly unsafe working
conditions at the base where only blacks were assigned to load
ammunitions. When 258 of the sailors protested in a work stoppage
the Navy called it mutiny, setting in motion the largest mutiny
trial in U.S. Navy history. In a sensational court martial 50
young black sailors were unjustly convicted.
Thurgood
Marshall and the NAACP Legal Defense Fund came to their defense
- and the movement continues to honor these heroic black servicemen
whose courageous actions ultimately led to the desegregation of
the U.S. Navy.
"Although
the imprisoned sailors were later released under a general amnesty
after the war, their mutiny convictions have never been overturned.
The injustice of their convictions cries out for redress, and
reminds us of the price paid by many unsung heroes in the struggle
for civil rights and justice," said Allen.
"Today's
headlines about 18 men and women in the U.S. Army in Iraq who
refused to deliver supplies with sub-standard, dangerous equipment
along a perilous route remind us how relevant the Port Chicago
mutiny is in our own times," Paterson added.
Paterson's
theme was picked up in a San Francisco Chronicle editorial
"In the key of war," which opened: The injustice and
horror of the Port Chicago explosion reverberated through the
hall in the debut of a jazz composition at San Francisco's Regency
Center on Wednesday night."
Describing
the failure of the Bush Administration to protect the soldiers
in Iraq, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld's callous remarks
in response to the soldiers pleas, the editorial concluded: "The
voices from that hangar in Kuwait must be heard and heeded, before
they become haunting notes for a requiem to this war, many years
from now."
The
fourteen movements of Shelby's composition transported the audience
from a pre-war 1930s swing club where whites and blacks danced
together, to the regimentation of the segregated military units
to the life in the barracks where blacks from the Chicago, New
York and other large urban centers lived with African Americans
from the rural Mississippi and Alabama.
Powerful percussion and horn blasts mark the devastating explosion,
followed by the mournful tones of a bass clarinet as the survivors
were left to pick up the remains of their comrades and clean the
debris.
The
crowd, visibly moved by the music, responded with a standing ovation.
As EJS Board member Margaret Russell said, "I have never
attended an event quite like this, and last night I heard many
others saying the same thing. I was so inspired by the synergy
of communities, generations, and talents! The joy and energy of
last night will keep me going for a long time."
The
event was organized by Ron Wong and Associates, with members of
the EJS staff. The Host Committee included Julian Bond, Karen
Brown, Belva Davis, Kamala Harris, Aileen Hernandez, James Hormel
and Timothy Wu, Norman Lear, the Reverend Diana McDaniel, Dale
Minami and other arts and civil rights leaders.
Port
Chicago Sailors Featured in National Magazine
Parade
Magazine, which boasts 38 million readers in Sunday newspapers
across the country, featured a three-page story "Isn't It
Time to Right the Wrong?" about the African American sailors
of Port Chicago.
Drawing
on the Dr. Allen's definitive history and interviews with several
survivors, the author, Tom Seligson, called the court martial
"one of the greatest miscarriages of justice in our history."
An
action box at the end of the article listed the Equal Justice
Society and our website as an important source of materials and
advocacy about Port Chicago. EJS web-editor Keith Kamisugi, who
created an informative and lively section on the website about
Port Chicago, the jazz concert, and EJS's involvement, reported
more than 1,000 hits on the first weekend alone.
Visit
the site to learn more.
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